ㄐ in All languages combined

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jī [Mandarin, Pinyin], ji¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ji [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chi¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jī [Mandarin, Yale], ji [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзи [Mandarin, Palladius], czi [Mandarin, Palladius] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Derived from the archaic character 丩 (jiū), an ancient form of 糾／纠 / 纠 (Mandarin: jiū). Initial consonant derived from 糾／纠 / 纠 (Mandarin: jiū) + rhyme. Etymology templates: {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin

Character [Northern Qiandong Miao]

Character [Translingual]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "ㆢ, ㄐﾞ"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Bopo"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄐ",
      "name": "mul-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type: initial consonant"
      ],
      "id": "en-ㄐ-mul-character-Q9USb-sr",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "general transliteration: j"
      ],
      "id": "en-ㄐ-mul-character-oNvm7SYY",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 15 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 9 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zhuyin script characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "keyboard key: R"
      ],
      "id": "en-ㄐ-mul-character-ZvYXaZGS",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ㄐ"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the archaic character 丩 (jiū), an ancient form of 糾／纠 / 纠 (Mandarin: jiū).\nInitial consonant derived from 糾／纠 / 纠 (Mandarin: jiū) + rhyme.",
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "12th letter of the Zhuyin alphabet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ㄐ-zh-character-TNrDBKNv",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "16th letter of the extended Zhuyin alphabet"
      ],
      "id": "en-ㄐ-zh-character-RSx-ppC6",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ㄐ"
}

{
  "lang": "Northern Qiandong Miao",
  "lang_code": "hea",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin zhuyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "14th letter of the Hmu Zhuyin alphabet."
      ],
      "id": "en-ㄐ-hea-character-lP~3xLq~",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ㄐ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the archaic character 丩 (jiū), an ancient form of 糾／纠 / 纠 (Mandarin: jiū).\nInitial consonant derived from 糾／纠 / 纠 (Mandarin: jiū) + rhyme.",
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "12th letter of the Zhuyin alphabet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "16th letter of the extended Zhuyin alphabet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ㄐ"
}

{
  "lang": "Northern Qiandong Miao",
  "lang_code": "hea",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin zhuyin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "14th letter of the Hmu Zhuyin alphabet."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ㄐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual letters",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
    "Zhuyin script characters"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "ㆢ, ㄐﾞ"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Bopo"
      },
      "expansion": "ㄐ",
      "name": "mul-letter"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type: initial consonant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "general transliteration: j"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "keyboard key: R"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ㄐ"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "ㄐ"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ㄐ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ㄐ" meaning in All languages combined

Character [Chinese]

Character [Northern Qiandong Miao]

Character [Translingual]